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2023.06.02 07:07 Tiny_Can8879 Title: The History of Writing: Counting the Origins and the Countries Responsible
![]() | Title: The History of Writing: Counting the Origins and the Countries Responsible submitted by Tiny_Can8879 to u/Tiny_Can8879 [link] [comments] https://preview.redd.it/xsotol54fj3b1.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=a6ebfc1a4131db9a70f06e8f1b9904077670dcf8 Introduction: Writing is a fundamental tool of human communication that has shaped the course of history. From cave paintings to intricate hieroglyphics, and from the invention of paper to the advent of digital text, the evolution of writing systems has been a remarkable journey. In this article, we will explore the origins of writing and delve into the countries that played a crucial role in its development. Ancient Mesopotamia (Modern-day Iraq): One of the earliest known writing systems emerged in ancient Mesopotamia, present-day Iraq, around 3200 BCE. Known as cuneiform, this system utilized wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets to represent different symbols. The Sumerians, a civilization inhabiting the region, developed cuneiform as a means to record administrative and economic information. Over time, the writing system spread to other societies in Mesopotamia, including the Babylonians and the Assyrians. Ancient Egypt: In parallel with Mesopotamia, ancient Egypt was also a significant contributor to the history of writing. Around 3100 BCE, the Egyptians developed a hieroglyphic writing system, consisting of pictorial symbols representing objects, sounds, and concepts. Hieroglyphs were initially inscribed on temple walls and tombs, but later, a simplified version called hieratic script emerged for everyday use. The decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs in the early 19th century by scholars such as Jean-François Champollion unveiled a wealth of knowledge about this ancient civilization. China: China boasts one of the oldest and continuous writing systems in the world. The origins of Chinese writing can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). Oracle bone script, inscribed on animal bones or turtle shells, served as a method of divination. The evolution of Chinese writing led to the creation of various scripts, including seal script, clerical script, and the modern standard script known as Mandarin. The invention of paper in ancient China during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE) further revolutionized the spread and preservation of written knowledge. Phoenicia: The Phoenicians, a seafaring civilization inhabiting the eastern Mediterranean around 1200 BCE, played a crucial role in the dissemination of writing systems. They developed an alphabet consisting of consonant sounds, which was much simpler and more flexible than the complex systems used by their contemporaries. The Phoenician alphabet spread across the Mediterranean and became the precursor to various writing systems, including the Greek and Latin alphabets. It ultimately laid the foundation for many modern writing systems in use today. India: In the Indian subcontinent, writing systems have a rich and diverse history. One of the earliest writing systems in India is the Indus script, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization (2600-1900 BCE). Although the script remains undeciphered, the existence of seals and inscriptions suggests a well-developed system of communication. Over time, various writing systems emerged, including Brahmi, which was instrumental in the spread of Buddhism and the development of other scripts such as Devanagari, Tamil, and Bengali. India's tradition of writing has been deeply intertwined with its religious and philosophical traditions, resulting in a multitude of scripts and styles. Greece: Ancient Greece made significant contributions to the development of writing. The Greek alphabet, derived from the Phoenician alphabet, revolutionized writing by introducing vowel sounds and a simplified set of characters. The Greek alphabet spread rapidly throughout the Mediterranean and became the basis for the Latin alphabet used in many Western languages. Greek literature, philosophy, and historical works have had a profound influence on Western culture, shaping the development of various writing genres and styles. Maya Civilization: In the ancient Americas, the Maya civilization, primarily centered in present-day Mexico and Central America, developed a sophisticated writing system known as Maya hieroglyphics. The Maya script combined logographic elements (representing complete words or ideas) with syllabic elements, creating a complex system that recorded historical events, astronomical observations, and religious rituals. The decipherment of Maya hieroglyphs in the 20th century unlocked a treasure trove of knowledge about Maya culture and history. Islamic Golden Age: During the Islamic Golden Age (8th to 14th centuries CE), the Islamic world witnessed a flourishing of knowledge and scholarship. Arab scholars made significant advancements in various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and, importantly, calligraphy. Arabic calligraphy, characterized by its intricate and decorative nature, became a highly revered art form. Islamic scholars also played a crucial role in preserving and translating ancient Greek and Roman texts, contributing to the transmission of knowledge from antiquity to the Renaissance in Europe. Japan: Japan has a unique and fascinating history of writing systems. The earliest known writing in Japan can be traced back to the 5th century CE with the adoption of Chinese characters, known as kanji. Over time, the Japanese developed their own phonetic scripts, including hiragana and katakana, which simplified the writing system and made it more accessible to a broader population. Kanji, hiragana, and katakana continue to be used in combination in modern Japanese writing, each serving different purposes and conveying various nuances. Inca Civilization: The Inca civilization, located in present-day Peru, had a complex system of communication known as quipu. Quipus consisted of a series of colored, knotted strings that were used for recording numerical and textual information. While the exact details of how the quipu functioned as a writing system remain partially elusive, it served as a vital tool for administrative purposes, such as recording census data and keeping historical records. The quipu represented an innovative and unique method of writing in the Inca civilization. Korea: Korea has a rich tradition of writing systems. The earliest known writing system in Korea is known as oracle bone script, similar to the one used in ancient China. However, during the 15th century, King Sejong the Great introduced the Korean alphabet known as Hangeul. Hangeul is a featural alphabet that uniquely represents the phonetic sounds of the Korean language. King Sejong's invention of Hangeul made writing more accessible to the Korean people and contributed to the cultural and literary development of the nation. Modern Digital Era: With the advent of computers and the internet, writing has undergone another significant transformation. The digital era brought about new writing styles, such as email communication, blogging, and social media platforms. Additionally, advancements in word processing software, text messaging, and online collaboration tools have revolutionized the way we write and share information. The digital age has made writing more efficient, accessible, and global, transcending geographical boundaries and allowing for instantaneous communication. Conclusion: The history of writing is a vast and intricate tapestry woven across different countries and civilizations. From the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt to the contributions of India, Greece, China, the Maya civilization, Japan, Korea, and the innovations of the modern digital era, each region has left its unique mark on the development and evolution of writing systems. These diverse systems of writing have not only enabled the transmission and preservation of knowledge but have also shaped the cultural, artistic, and intellectual landscapes of the countries that birthed them. Writing continues to evolve and adapt, reflecting the ever-changing nature of human communication and serving as a testament to the enduring human capacity for creativity and expression. |
2023.06.02 07:03 mILKkyyyyyy I know this is late and I’m not the best at writing or drawing but I made some things to remember techno, happy birthday king <3 o7 you are missed dearly <3
![]() | A poem to Techno, happy birthday king submitted by mILKkyyyyyy to Technoblade [link] [comments] June first, usually you’d expect the normal person to celebrate pride But I’m saving it for the second of June It’s been a almost a year A year without you It’s still hard to believe it, that your gone I’ve cried many tears for the days you been gone But it gets easier, less tears are cried each passing day But I haven’t forgotten you, nor that I ever will When you were still here, there was no puzzle piece missing I was happy that my puzzle was completed But now that your gone that piece is missing It’s never coming back It’s hard to accept that sure The fusses I’ve made, the anger I’ve felt and the grief of my missing puzzle piece But during this time of reflection I’ve come to a conclusion My puzzle is still beautiful without that piece Sure it’s hard without it but I’ve accepted it’s not coming back And for that piece missing itself? It’s not forgotten, nor will it ever be that piece will linger in the back of my head But it doesn’t mean that remembering that piece will make me hurt I’ll smile knowing I’ll be okay and that the piece is in a better place now Your in a better place now Technoblade I just know your laughing and calling us nerds We’ll forever be grateful to be yours nerds Today is your birthday, your 24 how young you are Today we will celebrate you, next year we will celebrate you again, the next year? We’ll continue to celebrate you, you and the things you’ve done for us Today is June first, happy birthday Technoblade - 2023 |
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2023.06.02 07:02 AdSavings8288 Weird Background and text color
2023.06.02 07:02 CasperCann So in NHL 20, I got drafted by Calgary. Curious what you think this lineup would do
2023.06.02 07:01 EntertainmentNo3963 Masterchief vs the apex legends
2023.06.02 07:01 Gladerp LeBron James Biopic A Slam-Dunk Success, But Ignores Important Faith Angles
![]() | (REVIEW) LeBron James is one of the best NBA players of his generation. You could also say that he’s the best basketball player of the 21st century. Some argue he’s even better than Michael Jordan. submitted by Gladerp to nba [link] [comments] The winner of four NBA titles, James is also the league’s all-time leading scorer. Regardless of where you fall in the Jordan-James debate, there is no doubt that the player known as “King James” is at least among the top five players in basketball history… |
2023.06.02 06:59 FatzFrmLoafinOnJaro Innocent Members.
2023.06.02 06:58 Desperate_Inside6147 Bfs Narc mom has strange relationship with daughter... Not sure what to make of it
2023.06.02 06:57 im-not-rick-moranis For whom is this name too mature for then?
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2023.06.02 06:55 autotldr Russian mercenary boss slams army 'clowns' as he marks birthday at training camp
Renowned Russian mercenary leader Yevgeny Prigozhin recently expressed his discontent with the Russian armed forces, referring to them as "Clowns."
During his 62nd birthday celebration at a training camp, Prigozhin emphasized that his Wagner group would continue fighting in Ukraine only if they were granted a separate front, free from the influence of what he perceives as inept military leadership.
With an enigmatic smile, Prigozhin beckoned Russian reporters to behold the captivating scene before them-a night sky illuminated by explosive bursts and crimson flares, accompanied by the symphony of automatic gunfire originating from his loyal mercenaries.
Expressing the desire for his men to recuperate at camps situated in Russian-controlled territory within Ukraine for approximately one month, Prigozhin hinted at the anticipation of future developments.
Throughout the 15-month conflict in Ukraine, Prigozhin, known for his background in the restaurant industry, has gained notoriety for his acerbic remarks, consistently targeting prominent figures within Russia's military hierarchy.
Prigozhin, who recently humorously proposed that he should be dubbed "Putin's butcher" instead of "Putin's chef," disclosed that he had requested prosecutors to investigate potential "Crimes" committed by senior Russian defense officials before or during the Ukrainian conflict.
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2023.06.02 06:54 DemonChildSOD Soul farming
2023.06.02 06:54 RemoteAnemi Woman orchestrated scheme to wrest control of restaurant from sister-in-law: Judge – tax.zonkeu.com
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2023.06.02 06:54 Flashy-Weekend-80 sf6 beating out everyone(almost), not only in the 2d fighter category... but in the nudity and sexual content as well!
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2023.06.02 06:53 Special_Altruistic AITA for wanting to leave my girlfriend noticing she is acting toxic?
2023.06.02 06:52 Potential-Weight4091 I used to hate Ice King as a child...
2023.06.02 06:52 Roxeigh What Local Business Do You Boycott And Why?
2023.06.02 06:50 rewemif116 The Boogeyman 2023 Full Movie [Online Free] The Boogeyman Full Movie Online
![]() | Watch Now>>>The Boogeyman 2023 Full Movie Online submitted by rewemif116 to HD_MOVIE123 [link] [comments] Download::The Boogeyman 2023 Full Movie Online Still reeling from the tragic death of their mother, a teenage girl and her younger sister find themselves plagued by a sadistic presence in their house and struggle to get their grieving father to pay attention before it’s too late. Genre: Horror, Mystery Stars: Sophie Thatcher, Chris Messina, Vivien Lyra Blair, David Dastmalchian, Marin Ireland Director: Stephen King, Shawn Levy, John H. Starke, Kari Perkins, Robyn Meisinger .. |
2023.06.02 06:49 yuei2 [TotK] As I near the end of TotK I think this is my take on the whole timeline placement of things.
2023.06.02 06:49 wishmimeru I am so tired of being blamed for someone's wrong order.
2023.06.02 06:49 neoangel13 PERSONAL boss tier list based on difficulty